Babies born between 28-32 weeks have underdeveloped lungs. They often have a "wheezing," heavy breath, indicating stiff lungs. During this period, CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure) can help keep the lungs open, making it easier for the baby to breathe.
The CPAP mask or prong sits over or in the baby's nose and is attached to a special cap. Through CPAP, the baby can receive oxygen if needed.
CPAP treatment can last from a few days to several weeks, depending on the stiffness of the lungs. Some babies born between 28-32 weeks may also need medication to help mature their lungs (Curosurf). This medicine is given through a plastic tube inserted into the windpipe.
When the doctor administers Curosurf, the baby will be sedated. Afterward, the plastic tube can often be removed, but some babies may need a ventilator for a short time. Once the baby receives this treatment (CPAP, Curosurf, or ventilator), their lungs will gradually become more normal.